Tap Accessories: Covers & Maintenance Tips

Every tap dancer knows it: that moment you set a beautiful rhythm, but something still doesn't sound quite right. A tap that is dull, a plate that moves just a bit too much, or a screw that gives up the ghost. As an experienced dance instructor who has been involved with tap for decades, I often see in my lessons how small problems with your tap shoes can affect the fun and performance. In this blog, we dive into the world of tap accessories, with special attention to the essential taps under your shoes and the best ways to maintain them.

Your tap shoes are much more than just shoes; they are an extension of your musicality. Just as you carefully choose other dance accessories – think of comfortable leg warmers or the perfect dance bag for all your gear – your tap taps deserve the same attention. I have worn out and replaced countless sets of taps over the years, and I can assure you: good maintenance really makes the difference. It's not just about the lifespan of your shoes, but especially about the quality of your sound, your safety, and the confidence you radiate on the dance floor. Let's look together at how you maintain that perfect, clear sound and prevent small defects from getting in the way of your performance.

Tap Taps: Essential Component

When you start tap dancing, or even if you've been dancing for years, there is one thing I always emphasize: the tap taps. Without the right taps, your tap dancing experience is simply not complete. It's like a painter without paint, or a musician without an instrument. The taps, those small metal plates under the ball of your foot and your heel, are the soul of your tap dance sound. They aren't just a part; they are the instrument you work with.

What I often see with beginners is that they think any shoe with a bit of metal underneath will suffice. Nothing could be further from the truth. The quality and placement of those taps determine not only how you sound, but also how you move. They are crucial for making that characteristic, clear tap sound, but they also protect the sole of your shoe. I have experienced in practice that students with worn taps dance their shoes to pieces faster than they'd like, simply because the protection is missing and the metal becomes too thin.

We actually distinguish two main types: the toe taps and the heel taps. The toe taps are, as the name suggests, under the ball of your foot. These are essential for all those fast, rhythmic sounds like shuffles, flaps, and riffs. Think of the precise, quick taps. The heel taps provide those deeper, resonating sounds you hear with heel strikes and digs. The interplay of these two is what creates the magic and enables you to put complex rhythms and dynamics into your dance.

A common mistake is underestimating the material. There are taps made of aluminum, steel, and even specific alloys that produce a completely different sound. Cheaper plastic taps, which you sometimes see on beginner shoes, rarely give that sharp, pure sound you want. I always advise investing in quality metal taps. They last longer and your sound will improve enormously. Remember, your sound is your voice as a tap dancer, and you want to have the best possible voice, don't you?

The placement is also crucial. A tap that is too far forward or backward can disrupt your entire balance and sound. What I often see is people trying to mount taps themselves without the right knowledge. It's best to have this done by a professional, or at least follow the instructions carefully. The taps must be firmly attached, without play, so they can resonate optimally. A loose tap sounds dull, can affect your technique, and in the worst case even come loose while dancing.

The effect of good taps on your technique is immediately noticeable. If your taps fit well and produce the right sound, you get direct auditory feedback on your footwork. You hear exactly whether your strike is clean, whether you are shifting your weight correctly, and whether your rhythm is tight. This is just as important as the right clothing and leg warmers to keep your muscles warm for an intensive lesson. You want every nuance of your equipment to be right, from your shoes to the dance bag in which you take them; small details make a big difference in your overall performance and comfort.

And then the maintenance. The taps wear out, that's inevitable, especially if you dance a lot. Check them regularly for loose screws or worn spots. A worn tap not only loses its sound but can also damage your shoe or even lead to slipping. Replace them in time! This is just as important as making sure your hair care is in order for a performance; small details make a big difference in your overall presentation and comfort. Good taps are therefore not a luxury, but an essential part of every serious tap dancer.

Choosing Types of Tap Taps

As a tap dancer, you probably already know that your shoes are your instrument. But what many people forget is that the taps – the plates themselves – are at least as decisive for your sound and dance pleasure. In my years as a dancer and teacher, I've seen everything pass by, from beginners struggling with taps that are too heavy to advanced dancers searching for that one perfect sound. Choosing the right taps is no small matter; it's a personal journey that can affect your sound and even your technique.

The Material Makes the Difference

Most taps are made of some metal alloy, but the exact composition varies greatly. What I often see is that cheaper shoes often have taps that sound like a tin can. That's fine to start with, but as you get serious, you want more resonance and clarity.

• Aluminum versus Steel: Lighter aluminum taps are faster but often sound less full. Heavier steel taps give a richer, deeper sound but can slow down beginners. In practice, I see many professional dancers choosing taps with a mix of metals that offer the best of both worlds: clarity and depth. Think of a ‘sandwich’ construction with layers of different metals.
• Plastic/Fiberglass: Although rare for real tap, you sometimes come across taps that are partly or entirely made of plastic. These are whisper-quiet and are sometimes used for rehearsals where noise pollution is an issue, but for a performance or serious lesson, you absolutely don't want this. You miss the characteristic sound of tap dance.

Shape, Weight, and Attachment: More Than Just Sound

Besides the material, the shape and weight of your taps play a crucial role.

• The Shape: Many taps are slightly curved, which helps with contact with the floor and creating a clear sound with every strike. Flat taps can give a drier, sharper sound, which some prefer for certain rhythmic styles. A common mistake with beginners is not paying attention to how the tap hits the ground. A good tap has an edge that makes nice contact, which is essential for clear articulation.
• The Weight: Heavier taps give more ‘punch’ and volume, which can be great for stage work. Lighter taps are ideal for fast, complex rhythms where precision takes precedence over volume. It's a balance you have to experience for yourself. I always advise my students to try out different types, just as you would fit different leg warmers to see what sits comfortably for your warm-up.
• Attachment: The way taps are attached to your shoe is also important. Most taps are attached with screws, allowing you to replace them or even adjust the position for optimal sound. Some shoes have nailed taps, which is less flexible. Make sure the screws are tight and check them regularly. Loose screws can ruin your sound and even be dangerous.

Choosing for Your Style and Level

The 'best' tap doesn't exist; it's about what fits best with your dance style and level.

• For Beginners: Start with taps that aren't too heavy and have a relatively clear, average volume. This helps you develop your rhythm and articulation without being overwhelmed by too much weight. You want a sound you can hear clearly so you get feedback on your technique.
• For Advanced: This is where the fine-tuning begins. Are you a rhythm tap dancer doing complex shuffles and riffs? Then you might look for taps that give a sharp, defined sound during fast movements. Do you dance more Broadway style with big, theatrical sounds? Then you might want taps with more volume and depth.
• Maintenance: Don't forget that good taps need maintenance. Check your screws, clean them, and remember that even your dance bags and the way you transport your shoes can influence the lifespan of your taps. Protect them well! And for the ladies, a good routine for women's hair care can be just as important for your confidence on stage as your shoes!

Ultimately, choosing your taps is a personal decision. Experiment, listen carefully, and don't be afraid to ask for advice. Your taps are an extension of your musicality. Take good care of them, and they will reward you with the sounds you work so hard for.

Tap Shoe Maintenance: Tips

As a seasoned tap dancer, I know better than anyone how essential good maintenance is for your tap shoes. After all, your shoes are your instrument; they produce the sound, carry your weight, and take the hits. If you take good care of them, you not only extend their lifespan but also ensure you always have that clear, resonant sound so characteristic of tap dance. What I often see is dancers carelessly throwing their shoes into their bag after an energetic lesson, only to look at them again the next time. That's a missed opportunity, because with a few simple actions you can prevent a lot of misery.

Daily Maintenance: After Every Dance Session

Most wear and dirt accumulation naturally happens during dancing itself. Therefore, a quick check after every lesson is crucial.

• Clean the Taps: The metal plates, or 'taps', are the heart of your shoe. They catch dust, sand, and even small stones from the dance floor. Use a soft brush or a damp cloth (not too wet!) to gently remove the dirt. A dry cloth to rub them afterwards prevents rust formation, especially if you've danced in a humid environment. A common mistake is to skip this, causing dirt to build up and your sound to become duller.
• Care for the Upper: Whether you have leather or synthetic tap shoes, the upper deserves attention. Leather dries out and can crack; synthetic material can get stained.
  • Leather: In practice, I see that leather, just like your own skin, regularly needs some nourishment. Use a special leather conditioner or shoe cream to keep it supple. This not only prevents cracks but also ensures your shoes look good for longer.
  • Synthetic: A simple damp cloth is usually enough to remove stains and dirt. Make sure you dry them well after cleaning.
• Check the Soles: Especially with split-sole shoes, dirt can get between the two sole halves. Check for loose pieces or wear and remove any stuck dirt. This is also the time to check if no nails or screws are loose.

Long-term Care and Prevention

Besides the daily routine, there are a few things you can do in the long run to keep your tap shoes in top condition.

• Tighten Screws: A rattling tap is not only annoying, it can also disrupt your rhythm and permanently damage the tap. What I often see is people ignoring a slightly rattling tap until it's too late. Regularly check if the screws of your taps are still tight. Use a small screwdriver to gently tighten them. Don't over-tighten, or you'll damage the leather or the sole.
• Proper Storage: Good storage is essential. Don't just throw your shoes in the bottom of your dance bag with your sweaty clothes. Moisture and pressure are the enemies of good footwear. Use a breathable shoe bag or store them in a dry, cool space. Shoe trees can help maintain the shape, especially with leather shoes. Also, make sure your shoes are completely dry before storing them to prevent mold and unpleasant odors.
• Replacing Taps: Taps wear out, that's inevitable. Especially the edges and the heel taps take a beating. As soon as you notice your sound changing, or if the taps become visibly thinner or sharp, it's time for replacement. This is a job you can do yourself with the right tools, or you can leave it to a specialized shoemaker.
• General Hygiene: Just as you keep your muscles warm with leg warmers for optimal performance and to prevent injuries, it's important to also think about the hygiene of your feet and shoes. Optionally use shoe deodorant or natural lavender sachets to fight unpleasant odors. Fresh shoes contribute to a fresh mind while dancing!

Ultimately, dancing is about passion, precision, and presentation. Just as you carefully practice your routine and pay attention to your hair care for that perfect stage look, your tap shoes deserve the same dedication. By putting these tips into practice, you ensure that your tap shoes remain your faithful partners on the dance floor, ready to let every rhythm be heard with clarity and power.

Replacing Taps: When?

As a passionate tap dancer, I know from experience that the taps under your shoes are the heart of your instrument. It's not just a piece of metal; it's the voice of your feet, the resonance of your rhythm. But just like guitar strings or the point of a ballet shoe, tap taps also wear out. The question then is: when is the moment to replace them? And how do you actually know that?

How Do You Recognize Wear? The Signals from Your Shoes

What I often see with both beginning and advanced dancers is that they only take action when it's really no longer possible. But your shoes give signals much earlier. Listen carefully:

• The Sound Changes: This is the most obvious indicator. A fresh, clear, resonant sound is what you want. When your taps wear out, the sound becomes duller, less sharp, or even metallic and shrill in an unpleasant way. The ‘ping’ of a toe tap or the full ‘thump’ of a heel tap disappears. Especially in rhythm tap, where every nuance counts, you notice this immediately. Your beautiful shuffle suddenly sounds like a drag.
• Visual Wear: Turn your shoe over and inspect the taps. Are the edges rounded? Do you see thin spots, or has a piece even broken off? Especially the front edge of the toe taps and the back edge of the heel taps take a beating. Sometimes you also see that the screw holes are stretched, making the screws sit less securely.
• The Feeling on the Floor: A worn tap can cause less grip or unwanted grip, affecting your balance and your ability to slide or turn smoothly. A common mistake is thinking it's the floor's fault, while the problem lies with the shoe itself. You feel less stable, especially during fast steps or complex combinations.

What Determines the Wear?

The lifespan of your taps is not a fixed fact; it depends on several factors:

• Dance Frequency and Intensity: The more often you dance, the faster they wear out. Logical. But intensity also plays a role. A powerful rhythm tap session demands more from your taps than a quiet Broadway choreography.
• Dance Style: In styles that require a lot of contact with the whole foot, such as certain jazz-tap variations, the taps wear more evenly. In rhythm tap, with a lot of focus on the ball of the foot and the heel, you often see specific wear spots.
• Floor Type: Dancing on a wooden dance floor is ideal and wears less hard than on concrete or a rough surface (which you should avoid by the way!). I've had students practice outside, with disastrous consequences for their taps.
• Your Unique Technique: Everyone has a unique way of dancing. Some dancers unconsciously drag their feet a bit more, which accelerates wear. Others are very precise with lifting their feet. In practice, I see that this has a huge impact.

The Replacement Process and Prevention

When you decide it's time for new taps, it's important to choose the right type that fits your shoe and your dance style. There are different brands and materials, each with its own sound and durability. The replacement itself can be a DIY job, provided you have the right tools and instructions, or you can have it done by a specialist.

To extend the life of your taps, there are also some maintenance tips. Regularly check if the screws are still tight. Loose screws can not only affect the sound but also damage the taps or even lose them. Make sure you always have a small repair kit, such as a screwdriver for your taps, and your other essential dance accessories at hand in your dance bag. Just as you pay attention to the care of your dance shoes, it is also essential to have your entire dance equipment, including personal care such as hair care, in order for every lesson or performance.

And don't forget, besides maintaining your shoes, it's also important to take good care of your body, especially your feet and ankles which take a lot of impact. A good warm-up, possibly with leg warmers, can help prevent injuries. Well-maintained taps not only ensure a better sound but also contribute to your dance pleasure and safety on the dance floor.

Dance Accessories: Your Kit

As a dancer, you know it's not just about the perfect pirouette or that tight jeté. Your 'kit' – everything you take to the studio – is just as important for your comfort, safety, and ultimately your performance. What I often see, especially with beginners, is that they focus entirely on the shoes, which is logical, but forget the smaller, seemingly unimportant accessories. And believe me, in practice those can make the difference between a nice lesson and a frustrating session. Think about the details: that extra grip, the warmth that protects your muscles, or simply the peace of mind that an organized bag gives you.

Warmth and Comfort: The Indispensable Leg Warmers

Let's talk about an item that I personally consider essential: leg warmers. It's not just a style statement from the '80s, although they look fantastic! Their primary function is keeping your muscles warm. Think of your calves, hamstrings, and Achilles tendons. Before you start intensive stretches or jumps, your muscles must be at the right temperature. Cold muscles are less flexible and much more prone to injuries, such as strains or even tears. A common mistake is to go full out immediately after a short warm-up. With leg warmers you retain that heat longer, even during short breaks, which helps you keep moving smoothly and safely. I always advise keeping them on during the warm-up and possibly during the first part of the lesson, until you are really well warmed up. This helps stimulate blood circulation and prepare your muscles for the complex movements to come.

Organization and Presentation: Your Dance Life Ordered

Then your dance bag. It might sound trivial, but a well-organized bag saves you a lot of stress. How often have I seen someone digging for minutes in a bottomless pit for a hair tie or a water bottle? A solid dance bag with different compartments is worth its weight in gold. In it, you can keep your shoes separate from your clothes, and easily find small necessities like band-aids, a spare hair tie, and a small towel. What I always have with me are:

• A compact water bottle (hydration is crucial, especially during intensive lessons!)
• A small towel (for sweat, or to quickly clean your shoes between exercises)
• A mini first-aid kit (blister plasters, tape, painkiller – you never know when you'll have a small discomfort)
• Extra hair accessories (ties, bobby pins, a hairbrush – because hair in your face is lethal for your focus)
• A set of clean socks or underwear (wonderful after an intensive lesson to feel fresh)

Speaking of hair: keeping your hair neatly out of your face is not just for aesthetics. It is essential for your vision and prevents you from getting distracted during a fast turn or jump. A sturdy ponytail or bun with the right hair accessories ensures that you can focus entirely on the choreography. Nothing is as annoying as hair constantly falling in your eyes while you're trying to master that difficult step. Ensure good quality hair ties that don't damage your hair and are strong enough to survive a whole lesson, even with a lot of head movement.

Ultimately, it's about feeling comfortable and prepared. Your kit is an extension of yourself as a dancer. Invest in quality and functionality, and you'll notice that you get more out of every lesson. It's not just about the big purchases, but rather about the smart choices that make your dance routine smoother and more enjoyable. Think practically, think ahead, and enjoy every movement!

Frequently Asked Questions Taps

As an experienced dancer and teacher, I often get questions about tap shoes. It is an instrument that you wear, and like any instrument, it needs attention, understanding, and maintenance. Important to know: the most common questions I hear in the studio.

Why don't my taps sound the way I want?

This is a classic! "My taps sound so dull," or "I can't get that sharp sound." What I often see is that it's not just the shoes, but also the technique.

• Technique is everything: The way you shift your weight, how you place your foot, and the angle of your ankle determine the sound. A common mistake with beginners is that they apply too much force from their whole leg, instead of fast, controlled movements from the ankle and foot. A good ‘brush’ or ‘shuffle’ comes from relaxation and precision, not from pure power. You want to make the taps 'sing', not 'thud'.
• Check taps: Are the screws of your taps properly tightened? Loose taps can rattle or give a dull sound. I always advise checking the screws after a few lessons. Sometimes there is a small amount of play that you don't feel immediately, but you can hear.
• Surface: Are you dancing on a wooden floor, vinyl, or carpet? The surface has a huge impact on the sound. A good wooden dance floor is ideal. Practicing at home on a hard surface like laminate is possible, but take into account a different sound than in the studio.

How do I ensure my taps last long?

Taps are an investment, and just like your favorite leg warmers that keep your muscles warm, your shoes deserve good care. In practice, I notice that a few simple habits significantly extend the lifespan:

• Cleaning: After every lesson, I always wipe my shoes with a dry cloth to remove dust and dirt. If you have leather taps, use a leather cleaner and conditioner occasionally to keep the leather supple and prevent dehydration.
• Drying: Taps get wet from sweat, especially during an intensive lesson. Always let them air out well before storing them. Don't put them directly into a closed bag. I often leave them open in my dance bag for a bit after class so air can reach them, and take them out immediately at home to dry further. This prevents unpleasant odors and mold.
• Check the taps: As said before, regularly check the screws. If a tap is loose and you keep dancing on it, this can damage the leather or the sole. Replace worn taps in time. A small crack in the metal can already affect the sound.
• Storage: Store your taps in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight or extreme heat. This helps preserve the material.

When do I know it's time for new taps?

This is often a matter of feeling and sound. Your taps are ready for replacement if:

• The taps are worn out: If the metal taps have become thin, show cracks, or are so worn down that the screws almost touch the ground, it's time for replacement. You will notice that the sound changes, becomes less sharp, and sounds duller.
• The shoe itself wears out: The leather can crack, the sole can come loose, or the fit can become too loose, so your foot no longer gets the necessary support. I often see that the heel or the ball of the foot, where most impact is, shows wear first. This can lead to discomfort or even injuries.
• Comfort and support: If you notice that your feet hurt after dancing, or if you feel less stability, it may be that your taps have lost their supportive function. Your posture and the precision of your steps are then affected. Besides the right shoes and technique, your overall presentation also contributes to your dance experience. I often see that dancers who prepare well, including attention to their hair care, feel more confident and perform better, which indirectly also contributes to better focus on your footwork.

Ultimately, tap is about the connection between you, the shoe, and the floor. Listen carefully to your shoes and your body, and you will know exactly when it's time for a little extra care or a shiny new pair!

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly are the "taps" this blog post speaks about?

The "taps" refer to the metal plates attached under the toe and heel of tap shoes. These plates are essential for producing the characteristic sound in tap dancing. They are available in different materials and shapes, each with unique sound qualities. Proper maintenance of these taps is crucial for both the lifespan of your shoes and the quality of your sound.

How often should I check the "taps" of my tap shoes for wear or loose parts?

It is recommended to check your taps regularly, preferably after every few lessons or performances. Look for loose screws, bent edges, or excessive wear. A quick visual inspection and a sound test can prevent many problems. Timely intervention not only extends the life of your taps but also ensures a consistent and clear tap sound while dancing.

What signals indicate that the "taps" of my tap shoes need maintenance or replacement?

Look for a dull or changed sound while dancing, loose screws, or visible wear on the edges of the metal plates. Also, if you notice that the taps rattle or are no longer tight against the sole, action is required. These signals often indicate the need for tightening, adjusting, or in some cases, complete replacement to ensure optimal performance.

Can I perform small repairs to my tap "taps" myself, or is a professional recommended?

Small repairs, such as tightening loose screws, can often be done yourself with a suitable screwdriver. Make sure you use the right size to prevent damage. For more complex problems, such as replacing bent taps or repairing the sole, it is wiser to consult a shoemaker with experience in tap shoes. This guarantees a correct and durable solution.

Are there also general maintenance tips for the rest of the tap shoe, besides the "taps"?

Absolutely! Wipe the shoes clean with a damp cloth after every time you dance and let them air out well to prevent odors and mold. Use leather conditioner for leather shoes to keep the material supple. Also regularly check the laces and the fit. Good maintenance of the whole shoe, just like with other dance accessories, extends the lifespan and maintains comfort and appearance.

What is the best way to store my tap shoes to minimize wear?

Store your tap shoes in a dry, ventilated place, preferably in a breathable shoe bag or a special dance bag. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, which can dry out or damage the material. If necessary, put shoe trees in the shoes to maintain their shape. Proper storage prevents unnecessary wear and ensures that your shoes are ready for your next dance session.

Are there different types of "taps" and what are their pros and cons?

Yes, there are various types of taps, ranging in material such as steel or aluminum, and in design. Steel taps often offer a sharper, louder sound, while aluminum is lighter and can give a slightly rounder sound. The type of tap affects the sound and the feeling. Experiment to discover which type best fits your dance style and the desired auditory expression.

The beauty of tap dancing is the pure expression you create with every sound. What I especially want to tell you is that the right taps and their careful maintenance are not an afterthought; they are the voice of your feet, the basis of every beat you set. By paying attention to this, you invest not only in the lifespan of your shoes, but especially in the quality of your sound and your performance. It is a sign of respect for your art and for yourself as a dancer.

And while you take care of that perfect sound, it's also nice to be comfortable and organized. A good dance bag is then indispensable to effortlessly take all your essentials, from taps to clothing, with you. And for those moments that your muscles deserve some extra warmth, or just to complete your outfit, leg warmers are a true godsend. Remember: every step, every sound, contributes to your unique story on the dance floor. Keep shining, keep creating, and enjoy every tap!